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Table 1 Names, units, and definitions of data fields included in the database

From: Large explosive eruptions may be dominated by pyroclastic flows instead of buoyant plumes: insights from a global data compilation

Field

Unit

Description

Volcano

-

Name of the source volcano*

Latitude

o

The location of the source volcano relative to the north (90°) and south (−90°) poles

Location

-

The ‘official’ geopolitical territory in which the source volcano is situated, correct at the time of writing

Unit

-

Name of the geochemically, physically, and stratigraphically distinct layer or deposit of volcanic material that was produced during the eruption

Age

ka

Eruption age, expressed in thousands of years before present

V

km3

Total volume of bulk ejecta, given in cubic kilometers

DRE km3

Total volume of dense rock equivalent of the bulk value, given in cubic kilometers

VFLOW

km3

Total erupted ignimbrite volume, given in cubic kilometres

DRE

Total erupted ignimbrite volume, given in cubic kilometres dense-rock equivalent

VFALL

km3

Total erupted fall deposit volume, given in cubic kilometres

DRE

Total erupted fall deposit volume, given in cubic kilometres dense-rock equivalent

VINFILL

km3

Total caldera infill volume, given in cubic kilometres

DRE

Total caldera infill volume, given in cubic kilometers dense-rock equivalent

ρg

kg m−3

Groundmass density of non-porous rock

ρt

kg m−3

Bulk density of the deposit material

VFALL/VT

-

Ratio of fall deposit to total volume (taken as dense rock equivalent values)

VFLOW/VT

-

Ratio of ignimbrite to total volume, (taken as dense-rock equivalent values)

M

-

Eruption magnitude

D

km

Distance to ocean closest to the eruptive vent (based on present day sea level)**

DPDA

km

Distance to nearest ocean if following direction in the direction of the primary dispersal axis (based on present day sea level)

  1. *Names specified here are those most widely accepted name for a particular system based on existing literature and scientific consensus. However, there will be volcanoes for which indigenous names have been lost and/or omitted from this literature, and so names given may not reflect the ‘true’ name of a given system
  2. **If the volcano in question is surrounded by water, ‘ocean’ is defined as the water body over which the primary ash dispersal axis travelled