Fig. 2

Three-dimensional plots of the DEMs used in this study. DEM sources and resolutions are: Shinmoedake 5 m, Geospatial Information Authority of Japan; Colima 30 m, SRTM 2000; Merapi 10 m (resampled), Darmawan et al. (2017). All DEMs are plotted in the UTM coordinate system and shown at scales that best reflect the summit region